Global Fiber Leaders: from China to India
China dominates the production of all synthetic fibers and silk, securing its leading role in the global textile industry. It ranks just behind India, which leads in cotton cultivation.
The international fashion industry advances alongside consumer trends and sourcing strategies. Over the past six years, global sourcing has faced significant disruptions, including the pandemic, the Red Sea crisis, and the tariff changes initiated by U.S. President Donald Trump.
Fashion Sourcing Amidst Global Challenges
This analysis, sponsored by Sevica and presented by Modaes Global, examines the evolving landscape of fashion sourcing. The sector now operates on a new global stage characterized by shifting geographies, transportation methods, and customs processes.
The Fiber Production Landscape
The fashion value chain involves multiple stages—from raw material production and cultivation to spinning, weaving, and garment making. Key contributors on the world fiber map include:
- India's predominance in cotton cultivation
- Wool farms in Australia
- China's vast polyester production
With rising consumer demand and expanding fashion businesses, global fiber production hit record levels in 2024, totaling 132 million tons—an increase of 5.6% compared to 2023.
"Dominating the production of all synthetic fibers and silk, China secures its position at the forefront of the global textile industry, trailing only India in cotton cultivation."
"In the last six years, the international sourcing map has entered into crisis, with disruptions such as the pandemic, the Red Sea crisis or the tariff revolution provoked by the president of the United States, Donald Trump."
Author's Summary
The global textile industry is reshaped by China's synthetic fiber dominance and India's cotton leadership amid ongoing sourcing disruptions and record fiber production growth in 2024.