The debate over compulsory voting centers on a trade-off between participation and liberty. Scholars emphasize that democracy relies on political participation, but the question remains whether participation should be forced.
A fundamental aspect of democracy is that citizens impacted by institutions should have a say. Without active engagement, representative institutions risk failing to reflect the preferences of the governed people.
Elections are a cornerstone of democracy, yet global voter turnout has been declining, raising concerns about the health of democratic systems and the legitimacy of those who govern.
The growing concerns are not without basis.
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Author's summary: Exploring the trade-offs of compulsory voting in democracy.